பாலியல் தாக்குதல், வால்லுரவு, அத்துமீரல் பற்றி மார்சு 2018-இல் பாடகி சின்மயி வெளியிட்ட கானொளி. #MeTooIndia என்பாது பாரதி காண்ட பெண்ணியத்தை முதன்மையாக்குமோ ?
நானும் பாலியல் துன்புறுத்தலுக்கு ஆளானேன் பாடகி சின்மயி திடீர் என வெளியிட்ட வீடியோ! Chinmayi Sripada
Can we compose a Tamil Morse-code ? Yes, we can.
International Morse Code – Source: Wikipedia
Tamil Morse Code Table generated from Open-Tamil library. See here for full code and methodology. Full table follows.
Please note table was updated to show letters in most-frequent to least-frequent alphabets and their code-words used. Updated after publishing on Aug 16th, 2018.
Information theory provides us with tools to calculate the information content of symbols in a language, i.e. alphabets in our case. Average codeword length was 6.45652 bits, which is rounded to 7bits.
According to 230+ symbols of encoded in binary without attention to letter frequency we would be using ceil[ log2[230] ] ~ 8bits per symbol, so the usage of Morse code provides a related data compression of 12.5%!
Previously, I had written about Morse code for Tamil in this blog here, and relationship with Unigram, Bigram and Trigram models and word-structure in Tamil language.
Of course 15 of 247 letters are perhaps not received any codeword in this codebook. Further with inclusion of Grantha letters, 323 letters exist in Tamil some of which we don’t have code words.
Further, a large text corpus like Project Madurai’s [PM] unigram frequency distribution maybe useful to develop a widely representative Morse code table. Once you have this PM unigram data, you know how to get this Tamil Morse codebook regenerated!
முதல் முரை நான் செருமன் மொழி கற்கும் போது தமிழ் மொழியின் பெயர் Tamilisch என்று சொன்னாங்க. ஜெர்மென் கற்க வாய்ப்பை பயன்படுத்திக்கொள்ளமுடியவில்லை.
ஒரு தானியங்கி ஆட்டொமாடிக்கா பல மொழிகளில் தமிழ் மொழியின் பெயர் இதோ!
| Language | Word for ‘தமிழ்’ | Code |
| Afrikaans | tamil | af |
| Albanian | tamil | sq |
| Amharic | ታሚልኛ | am |
| Arabic | التاميل | ar |
| Armenian | թամիլերեն | hy |
| Azerbaijani | Tamil | az |
| Basque | tamil | eu |
| Belarusian | тамільская | be |
| Bengali | তামিল | bn |
| Bosnian | Tamil | bs |
| Bulgarian | тамилски | bg |
| Catalan | tamil | ca |
| cebCebuano | Tamil | nga |
| Chichewa | Tamil | ny |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 泰米尔人 | zh |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 泰米爾人 | zh-TW |
| Corsican | Tamil | co |
| Croatian | tamilski | hr |
| Czech | tamil | cs |
| Danish | Tamil | da |
| Dutch | Tamil | nl |
| English | Tamil | en |
| Esperanto | tamila | eo |
| Estonian | tamil | et |
| Filipino | Tamil | tl |
| Finnish | tamil | fi |
| French | tamoul | fr |
| Frisian | tamil | fy |
| Galician | tamil | gl |
| Georgian | Tamil | ka |
| German | Tamilisch | de |
| Greek | Ταμίλ | el |
| Gujarati | તમિલ | gu |
| Haitian Creole | Tamil | ht |
| Hausa | Tamil | ha |
| Hawaiian | Tamil | haw |
| Hebrew | טמילית | iw |
| Hindi | तामिल | hi |
| Hmong | Tamil | hmn |
| Hungarian | tamil | hu |
| Icelandic | tamil | is |
| Igbo | Tamil | ig |
| Indonesian | Tamil | id |
| Irish | tamil | ga |
| Italian | Tamil | it |
| Japanese | タミル語 | ja |
| Javanese | Tamil | jw |
| Kannada | ತಮಿಳು | kn |
| Kazakh | Тамил | kk |
| Khmer | ភាសាតាមីល | km |
| Korean | 타밀 | ko |
| Kurdish (Kurmanji) | Tamil | ku |
| Kyrgyz | Tamil | ky |
| Lao | ທະມິນ | lo |
| Latin | Tamil | la |
| Latvian | Tamilu | lv |
| Lithuanian | tamilų | lt |
| Luxembourgish | Tamil | lb |
| Macedonian | Тамилските | mk |
| Malagasy | Tamil | mg |
| Malay | Tamil | ms |
| Malayalam | തമിഴ് | ml |
| Maltese | tamil | mt |
| Maori | Tamil | mi |
| Marathi | तामिळ | mr |
| Mongolian | Тамил | mn |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | တမီး | my |
| Nepali | तामिल | ne |
| Norwegian | Tamil | no |
| Pashto | تامیل | ps |
| Persian | تامیل | fa |
| Polish | Tamil | pl |
| Portuguese | tâmil | pt |
| Punjabi | ਤਾਮਿਲ | pa |
| Romanian | tamilă | ro |
| Russian | тамильский | ru |
| Samoan | Tamil | sm |
| Scots Gaelic | Tamil | gd |
| Serbian | тамилски | sr |
| Sesotho | Tamil | st |
| Shona | Tamil | sn |
| Sindhi | تامل | sd |
| Sinhala | දෙමළ | si |
| Slovak | tamil | sk |
| Slovenian | tamil | sl |
| Somali | Tamil | so |
| Spanish | Tamil | es |
| Sundanese | Tamil | su |
| Swahili | Tamil | sw |
| Swedish | Tamil | sv |
| Tajik | тамилӣ | tg |
| Tamil | தமிழ் | ta |
| Telugu | తమిళ | te |
| Thai | มิลักขะ | th |
| Turkish | Tamilce | tr |
| Ukrainian | тамільська | uk |
| Urdu | تمل | ur |
| Uzbek | Tamil | uz |
| Vietnamese | Tamil | vi |
| Welsh | tamil | cy |
| Xhosa | Tamil | xh |
| Yiddish | טאַמיל | yi |
| Yoruba | Tamil | yo |
| Zulu | Tamil | zu |
இதன் நிரல் இங்க்கே:
How can you convert a text like “Me Amor!” to “என் உயிரே!” [from Spanish to தமிழ்] ? Lets assume we have Spanish to English and Tamil to English translators [bidirectional with English] then we can convert Spanish to English then to Tamil. Likewise one can translate between any two languages from a clique of languages [so far as the clique is defined such that each language can be translated to at least one other language in clique].
Language can exist as text (print/message/document) or speech (audio, conversations) etc. Ideas are represented in any language. Ideas originate from one language and move to another, or sometimes originate iñ many lañguages simultaneously. Ideas cañ cross from oñe language to añother via text or speech.
In mathematical terms if we write L as set of lañguages = { L1, L2, .. Ln} and then if we define each language as a tuple Li = (Ti,Si) then we may further define mathematical function operating on text and converting it to speech as :
TTSi : Ti -> Si
we may define a function speech recognition as,
ASRi : Si -> Ti
we may also define a translation function as,
TXij : Li -> Lj
Essentially what we can do is by representing the language as a node in a graph with two text and speech parts to it, we may connect these nodes to each other via the edges – functions – like ASR and TTS, and to nodes of other languages via translators function edge.
In a graph with only two languages [English, Tamil] with all edges representing functions like TTS, ASR within same language and functions like Translator between two languages (one for each direction) we see a graph like the following:
Fig. 1: Language transformation graph. Nodes represent languages and their components. Edges represent functions like TTS, ASR [for same language] and Translators [directional between languages]. Clearly we may see this is a directed graph with ability to go from a specific language to another language in text or speech or both forms, provided a path exists from source to target language. Using such a graph with no orphan nodes, we may have universal translation powers from language A to language B [so far as bidirectional connectivity is present with at least one neighbor].
So the curious reader now having a background of representing the translation problem as a graph problem of reaching node B from node A, can use rich set of path finding algorithms and shortest distance algorithms may attempt to answer some of these questions:
Answers will be posted soon! Feel free to leave your comments in section below.
-Muthu
I’m happy to announce Open-Tamil 0.7 release, today 23rd March, 2018. Open-Tamil is distributed under MIT license, and available for Python 2.6, 2.7, 3+ and PyPy platforms, via the Python Package index at https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Open-Tamil/0.7
You can install the package via ‘$ pip install –upgrade open-tamil’ command issued in your console.
Following updates are made to the Python package:
1. tamilphonetic – convert EN input to Tamil text
2. tamilwordfilter – filter Tamil input only from all input text data
3. tamilurlfilter – filter Tamil text from the input website data
4. tamiltscii2utf8 – convert encoding from TSCII to UTF-8 for input file
5. tamilwordgrid – generate a crossword from Tamil input text and write to output.html file
6. tamilwordcount – like UNIX wc program but for Tamil
In addition to the package, a web interface was developed for Open-Tamil in Django hosted at http://tamilpesu.us for demonstrating some of our capabilities.
We like to thank all our contributors in general, and in particular those members who contributed new code or bug fixes going into this release.
Previous release was v0.67 on Aug 23rd, 2017 and v0.65 was released on Oct 22nd 2016. Please share the word, and send us any bugs, feature requests or feedback via our github page https://github.com/Ezhil-Language-Foundation/open-tamil
Sincerely,
Muthu for Open-Tamil team.
Chennai, India.
Today, you are welcome to play with open-tamil API via web at http://tamilpesu.us
Generating multiplication tables via Open-Tamil APIs’: http://tamilpesu.us/vaypaadu/
This is collective work of our team underlying the website (written in Django+Python) highlighting various aspects of open-tamil like transliteration, numeral generation, encoding converters, spell checker among other things. At this time I hope to keep the website running through most of this year, and add features as git-repo https://github.com/Ezhil-Language-Foundation/open-tamil gets updated.
Thanks to Mr. Syed Abuthahir, many months ago, in winter of 2017, he has developed an interface for open-tamil on the web and shared with us under GNU Affero GPL terms. Later, we is added as part of main open-tamil as well.
Open-Tamil moves forward; come join us!
-Muthu
இந்த பதிவில் ஏற்கனவே எழுதிய மயங்கொலி எழுத்துகள் பற்றிய பதிவில் (எப்படி மயங்கொலி பிழைகளை திருத்தம் செய்யலாம் என்பது பற்றி) சிந்தனைகளை வழிமுறைபடுத்தி இங்கு பதிவு செய்கிறேன்.
இந்த பதிவில் எப்படி மயங்கொலி பிழைகளை சொல்திருத்தியில் நடைமுறைப்படுத்தி open-tamil-இல் செயல்படுத்துவது என்றும், இதன் நல்ல விளைவுகளையும் பார்க்கலாம்.
“தமிழ் திருத்தி” என்ற பெயரில் இந்த (web-based) வலை வழி இடைமுகம் காணலாம் [படம் 1].
தமிழ் திருத்தியில் “பளம்” என்றும் மற்ற இரண்டு சொற்களை (“காதள்”, “எலிதில்”) உள்ளீடு செய்து, சறிபார்க்க சொல்லலாம்.
விடைகளும் மாற்றங்களும் இங்கே! தவறான சொற்கள் சிகப்பு நிர கோட்டில் சுட்டி காட்டப்படும். இதனை விரைவில் open-tamil-இல் காணலாம்.
படம்: எழுத்தாளர் சொற்களை செதுக்குகிறாள்; ஆனால் அவளுக்கு சில சொற்பிழை வந்துள்ளது. இவற்றை எப்படி அவள் நிவர்த்தி செய்தாள் ?
படம் 2: முதல் சொல் மாற்றம் பழம், கனி
படம் 3: இரண்டாம் சொல் “காதல்”
படம் 4: மூன்றாம் சொல் “எளிதில்”
